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In this DIY mini split installation tutorial, I show you how to install a DIY mini split (Mr Cool DIY 18k) for temperature and humidity control in a workshop or garage.
Tools I Used
- Mr Cool DIY-18-HP-230A
- Ductless Aire Wall Mount Bracket for Mini Spit
- 3.5″ hole saw bit
- Hole saw arbor
- Magnetic I-Beam Level
- IR Thermometer and Laser
- Dewalt Heavy Duty Wrench
- Hex Wrench
- Ridgid Drill/Driver Combo
DIY Mini Split for Workshop and Home Office
Essentially, my workshop is a separate building from my main house and it has 2 levels.
The first level is my workshop and the second level is my home office. In turn, I decided it was best to remove the original HVAC system.
Ultimately, It was very old and not worth the cost of repair.
Home Office & Workshop
First, I decided to install a DIY mini split in my home office during the fall of 2016.
After many hours of research of DIY min split installation articles, I installed the Mr Cool DIY 18,000 BTU 1.5 Ton Ductless Mini-Split Air Conditioner and Heat Pump (model: DIY-18-HP-230A) for my home office.
At this time, I did not worry about cooling or heating my downstairs workshop because winter was coming.
Furthermore, I decided to test the performance of the ductless mini split in my home office before deciding on a cooling and heating system for my workshop.
Ultimately, I was pleasantly surprised with the performance of the DIY mini split in my home office.
As a result, I decided to purchase the same unit for my workshop.
MRCOOL DIY Ductless Mini Split Installation
I chose the Mr Cool DIY 18k (model DIY-18-HP-230A) because of the price, features, size, and it is 100% DIY.
Obviously, MRCOOL DIY mini splits are DIY units as the name implies.
In addition, the refrigerant lines are pre-charged with R410A refrigerant. In turn, this reduces the need to hire a professional for the installation.
DIY Mini Split Price
The total price for the Mr Cool DIY Mini Split Installation was $1,457.00 plus $50.00 for the wall mount bracket.
In total, the price was $1457.00 before tax as of 2017.
I received multiple quotes from HVAC professionals on installing a similar unit to the Mr Cool DIY-18-HP-230A and the prices ranged from 2.5 to 3 times more than the Mr Cool DIY mini split.
HVAC Professionals
Keep in mind, there are certainly many reasons and advantages to hiring an HVAC professional to install a mini split or conventional system.
However, this was my workshop and home office and not a critical conditioned space.
As a result, I decided it was worth the risk to buy the DIY mini split unit and install it myself.
If I were faced with the same decision for my home, I probably would have chosen to hire an HVAC professional.
Ultimately, Reputable HVAC professionals guarantee their installation, support manufacturer warranties, and provide service agreements.
In addition, Mini Splits versus traditional central HVAC systems are beyond the scope of this article.
If you are faced with this decision, I encourage you research these topics and decide what is best for your situation and environment.
Mr Cool DIY 18k Mini Split Features
The features of the Mr Cool DIY mini split supported my needs even though it may not have the features of more expensive brands.
Below are the features I like most:
- Dual heat pump and AC unit.
- Refrigerant leakage detection system ensures the system operates efficiently without degradation due to corrosion.
- WiFi adapter allows it to be connected to the Internet and controlled remotely via an app.
- Warranty: 7 year compressor and 5 year parts.
- Low Noise: 57dBA decimal rating.
- Variable Speeds
- Louver Position Memory and Swinging capability.
Mr Cool DIY Mini Split Sizing
Obviously, There are different Mr Cool DIY mini split models for different size areas.
Additionally, the Mr Cool DIY mini split model I purchased and installed covers 850 square feet.
I was concerned with the 18′ high ceilings in my workshop, so I purchased this unit which covers more square feet than my workshop.
How to Install a Ductless Mini Split Overview
Keep in mind, this DIY tutorial is not meant to replace the manufacturer’s instructions.
Rather, it is a supplemental video guide to the manufacturers instructions.
Unboxing Mr Cool Ductless Mini Split
First, I ordered the Mr Cool DIY mini split online and it arrived in 2 boxes: the outside condenser unit and the inside unit.
Ultimately, both boxes were packaged very well.
Next, I inspected each part for damage very carefully.
Then, I carefully inspected the refrigerant hose which was wrapped with a plastic coating and tie wraps.
Assemble Wall Bracket
I purchased the wall mount for the outside condenser unit separate.
Ultimately, I chose the wall mount option rather than mounting the unit on a slab.
Moreover, it is easier to assemble the wall mount bracket before installation rather than in the middle of the installation.
Mount Inside Unit
First, I used the metal bracket and cardboard template to mount the inside unit.
Before proceeding, I attached the drain hose and checked for any links by running water through it.
Essentially, I chose to mount the inside unit at the back wall of my workshop below the staircase.
Under normal circumstances, the inside unit is mounted directly to a wall, but the back wall in my shop is not ideal for air flow.
In addition, The back wall provided convenient access to the back of my workshop and the electrical junction box.
So, I constructed a wooden support frame that matched the cardboard wall template and securely mounted it to the underside of the staircase.
Next, I slowly bent the refrigerant lines to match the location where I planned to drill the exit hole – straight back.
Also, the refrigerant lines can exit the unit to the right, left, or directly back (default is left).
Next, I examined the plastic latches. The plastic latches were not broken or damaged.
Then, I lifted the unit and set it on the metal bracket.
Drill Hole & Route Refrigerant Bundle
First, I drilled the 3.5″ hole with a hole saw bit and 3/8″ arbor at a downward angle for proper drainage.
Next, I installed the round plastic sleeve into the hole.
Then, I fed the refrigerant piping through the hole. I removed the protective passive wrap after the piping was through the wall.
Next, I mounted 2 garage bike hooks to the bottom of the staircase so the pipe bundle could rest in them and keep them straight.
Additionally, I put the drain hose through the hole below the refrigerant pipe bundle.
There was a trim piece to the plastic pipe, but I didn’t use it. I plan to build a box to hide the refrigerant pipe at a later date.
In addition, I decided to use spray foam to seal the hole.
Mount Outside Unit
The outside wall bracket for the condenser unit was easy to mount.
First, I made sure the cross support piece was level and secured it to the wall with screws.
Next, I slid the 2 support arms on the cross support piece.
Then, I slid the 2 support arms on the cross support piece.
While mounting the bracket, I heard a buzzing sound around my thigh. As I result, I glanced down and noticed a wasp nest about 6 inches away from my leg.
Thankfully, I didn’t get stung!
Mini Split Outside Condenser
The outside condenser unit weighs 80 pounds. It’s not very heavy, but it is definitely awkward.
First, I placed the unit on the support arms and made sure the rubber feet and bolts were aligned correctly.
Next, I tightened them with a wrench and socket.
Then, I used my magnetic I-beam level to make sure the top of the unit was perfectly level.
Connect Refrigerant Lines
First, I wrapped the excess refrigerant piping around the outside of the bracket in wide, loose loops. In hindsight, I wish I would have left the excess piping inside.
Then, I removed the top plastic cap to expose the electrical components and the bottom water tray to expose the refrigerant piping.
After removing the plastic seals on top of the high and low side, I immediately attached the refrigerant piping.
Next, I aligned the refrigerant pipes and made sure they were not stressed.
After I tightened each screw connector by hand, I tightened the bottom screw connector and then the top according to the instructions.
In addition, the instructions are very specific, so I made sure to read them carefully.
DIY Mini Split Quick Connect Tapping Rings
Also, the couplings work with tapping rings, so they may leak if the pipes are loosened and reconnected.
First, I removed the cover on the top valve and opened the valve with a 19mm hex wrench counterclockwise.
Then, I repeated this process on the bottom valve.
Finally, I checked for leaks with a spray bottle that contained dawn soap and water.
Connect Mini Split Electrical Lines
First, I connected the electrical cable from the inside unit to the outside unit.
Next, I made the electrical connections, attached the water box and electrical box, and put pipe installation around the refrigerant pipes.
Also, Iām not including the electrical part of the installation process.
Ultimately, Iām simply not qualified to provide this advice to you.
I encourage you to call a professional electrician to perform this work because it is not worth the risk.
Mr Cool DIY 18k Remote Mount, Filters, & WiFi Adapter
First, I installed the remote control cradle and the batteries.
Next, I installed the remote control cradle near the door to my workshop.
Then, I climbed up my ladder and installed the air filters.
The USB WiFi adapter was easy to install in the port on the underside of the door as well.
DIY Mini Split WiFi and App
Once I connected to the SSID of the unit, I opened up the Mr. Cool app and configured the unit.
Furthermore, the app doesnāt have the exact same features as the remote control.
However, it is still very useful.
As I mentioned, I have 2 mini split units.
So, I chose the workshop unit.
Obviously, I can change modes from cool, to dry, to heat, to auto and back to cool by pressing the mode button.
First, I turned the unit off by hitting the power button to the lower left of my screen.
In addition, I can set a schedule for the unit to turn on and off at a certain time.
IR Thermometer Test Mr Cool DIY 18k
Keep in mind, there are specific instructions in the installation manual for testing the unit.
First, I used my IR thermometer to measure the cold air exiting the unit.
Essentially, this unit cooled my 25āx25ā workshop with 18ā ceilings quickly.
I also performed a DIY mini split installation in my spray foam attic to control humidity and moisture levels.
Ultimately, Iām very happy with it.
Conclusion
In conclusion, I hope this DIY mini split installation tutorial of the Mr Cool DIY-18-HP-230A provided you with some value.
Also, learn how to repair THIS mini split and how to automate a dust collection system with voice commands.
I installed the 18K unit and had intermittent cooling issues that didn’t make sense because it wasn’t leaking refrigerant. I studied all the manuals and troubleshooting. I finally figured out that my problem was leaving the “FOLLOW ME” function engaged. It evidently sends messages to controller and if there’s a prolonged time of not sending the messages, the compressor shuts down. I guess it’s only to use and immediately turn off. Everything’s now working fine. You’d think there would be something in the user’s manual or troubleshooting about this.
Milwaukee 49-56-0193 3-1/2-Inch Ice Hardened Hole Saw this tool can be use to drill on a concrete wall ? if you have any other suggestion or tool can be work on concrete let me know , thank you
Did you buy a Mr. Cool mounting bracket or a generic one? I like the one you used. Where can I get it? Thanks-Richard
I am thinking about buying a used unit. Will I them have to refill the refridgerant?
Is this a 220 electric unit?
I just received my 24k BTU unit and I noticed the line set is wrapped in some big vinyl sleeve. I assume that stays on? Most of the install vids I’ve seen don’t look like this – they look taped instead. Sorry you had to rip it out. I hope I have better luck….
Thank you for sharing this ultimate guide for DIY mini split type aircon installation. The images were really a big help to see the actual way of installation. Hats off to you Sir.